He aha tūturu te AI (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Raupapa: Ki te Hapori, Ki te AI — Te Rangatiratanga Matihiko mō ngā Hapori Taketake (Tuhinga 1 o te 5) Kaituhi: My Digital Sovereignty Ltd Rā: Hune 2026 Rāhina: CC BY 4.0 International

I Panoni te AI i a Ko Koutou e Matakitaki Ana

Kua rongo pea koe i te kī a ētahi he panoni i ngā mea katoa te mātauranga hangarua. Tērā pea kua rongo hoki koe i ētahi e kī ana he āhua noa iho tēnei, kāore rānei e taea e ia te mahi i tētahi mea tino hou. Kua hē rāua ēnei tūnga ki te kaupapa matua, ā, mā te mārama ki te take ka āwhina i tō hapori ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau pai ake mō tēnei hangarau.

Engari, he mea anō hei aro atu tuatahi: kua rerekē te AI ahakoa i te wā poto i whawhai kōrero ai te tangata mōna.

I tētahi tau ki muri, i te nuinga o te wā i kī ai te tangata i te "AI," he chatbot tā rātou i kī ai — he matapihi i tuhi ai koe i tētahi pātai, ā, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whakautu. I pātai koe, ka whakautu ia. Koinei anake te whakawhitinga katoa. I ēnei rā, kua huri te pokapū taumaha. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūmanawa kōrero anake e whakautu ana ngā pūnaha e tino aro ana te iwi, e nui ana hoki ngā haumi ki a rātou. He kaiwhakahaere ēnei e mahi ana — ka whakakī i te puka, ka tuku i te karere, ka tirotiro i ngā paetukutuku, ka tuku i ngā rekoata, ka tuhi, ka whakahaere i te waehere.

Koinei te panoni tino nui hei mārama, ā, kei runga i tēnei ka hanga ake te toenga o tēnei tuhinga. Hei mārama ki te AI i ēnei rā, me wehewehe ō whakaaro ki ngā ariā e rua:

• Te pūnaha — te tauira kei raro, te mea e whakaputa ana i te reo.
• Te māngai — te pūnaha e whakamahia ana, kua honoa kia taea ai e ia te mahi i ngā mahi i te ao mōu.

Kei te piki haere te kaha o te pūnaha. Engari ko te panonitanga nui ake — ā, mō ngā hapori taketake, ko te mea tino nui ake — ko ngā mea e hanga ana e te tangata ināianei ki te taha o te pūnaha. Me titiro tātou ki ia kotahi.

Te Pūnaha: He Mīhini e Matapae Ana

Anei te whakamārama māmā rawa mō ngā mahi a te pūnaha: ka matapae ia i te kupu e whai ake nei.

Ina tuhi koe i tētahi karere ki tētahi chatbot, kāore te pūnaha e whakaaro ana ki tō pātai pēnei i a koe, i tō kaumātua rānei. Kei te mahi ia i tētahi mea tino mīhini ake. Kua whakaaturia ki a ia ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga — pukapuka, paetukutuku, kōrero, tuhinga ture, tohutao, pepa hauora, tautohetohe i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori — ā, i puta ake i tēnei pānui katoa, kua ako ia i ngā tauira. Ka pātai koe ki a ia, ka waihanga ia i tētahi whakautu mā te matapae, kotahi kupu i ia wā, he aha te āhua o tētahi whakautu whai tikanga i runga i ngā mea katoa kua kite ia i mua.

He tino whaihua tēnei. He pūnaha kua ngongo i ngā tauira o ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi reta, ki te whakarapopototanga o tētahi tuhinga roa, ki te whakautu i tētahi pātai mō ngā kōrero pono, ki te tūtohu rānei i ngā kupu hei whakamōhio i tētahi pānui uaua. He pūkenga tūturu ēnei, ā, ka whakaora i te wā tūturu.

Engari i tōna pūtake, kei te whakakōtui tauira te pūnaha i runga i tētahi taumata whakamīharo. Ko tērā kōrero kotahi e whakamārama ana i ngā mea e tino pai ana ia ki a rātou, me ngā wā e hē puku ana ia — he take ka hoki mai i roto i tēnei raupapa, nā te mea mō tētahi hapori kāore i tino whakaurua tō rātou mātauranga ki ngā raraunga whakangungu, ehara i te mea hē noa te huarahi e hē ai ia. Ka hāngai ki ngā tikanga o te Hauāuru.

Ka taea e te Pūnaha te Whakaaro?

He pātai hōhonu ake e rangahaua ana e ngā kairangahau, ā, ko te whakautu mārama: kāore anō mātou kia mōhio.

I te wā i whakaputa ai e ngā pūnaha AI tuatahi he tuhinga mārire, i tika kia kīia rātou he pūnaha taurite tauira matatau, ā, kia mutu i reira. Engari, he reanga hou o ngā pūnaha — e kīia nuitia ana he tauira 'whakaaro' rānei 'tāroaroa' — he mea rerekē tāna mahi. Kāore e whakautu tonu; ka whakawhiti i te raru i ngā hipanga, ka whakaputa i tētahi aho kitea o ngā whakaaro waenga i mua i tōna whakatau i tētahi whakautu. Ki te tukuna he raru uaua ake, ka roa ake tōna wā. Ka tino whakamīharo ngā hua: i te tau 2025, i whakatau e ngā pūnaha whakaaro nō ngā whare rangahau matua neke atu i te kotahi ngā raru nō te Whakataetae Pāngarau ā-Ao — tētahi o ngā whakataetae pāngarau tino uaua rawa atu o te ao — i te taumata e rite ana ki tētahi tangata toa koura.

Nō reira, he whakaaro tēnei, he tauira taurite matatau rānei kua whakapaipaihia kia rite ki te whakaaro?

E tino pōraruraru ana te rangahau, ā, kāore ngā tāngata whai whakaaro e whakaae. I kī tētahi rangahau whai mana i te tau 2025 he wāhanga o ēnei pūnaha he "whakamataku o te whakaaro" — arā, ka hinga rātou ki ētahi raruraru i ngā huarahi kāore e mahia e tētahi kaiwhakaaro tūturu. He maha ngā whakautu pērā anō te taumaha i kī i te hē o tērā. Ko te whakatau tino āta o nāianei, ko ngā tauira whakaaro o ēnei rā ehara i te tangata e whakaaro pono ana, ā, ehara hoki i te kākā noa iho — he mea tino hou ēnei kāore anō kia tino mārama tātou. Ko te hunga e kī ana ka taea rawa e te AI te whakaaro, kāore rawa rānei e taea, kei te whakakīkī i ngā taunakitanga.

He mea nui tētahi kitenga mō tō hapori, ā, he māmā te pānui hē, nō reira pānuitia kia tino tūpato. Ina whakaatu ēnei pūnaha i ā rātou "whakaaro", kāore taua mekameka e kitea ana e tino whakaata ana i ngā take i akiaki ai i te whakautu. Kua kitea anō e ngā kairangahau, ka taea e te whakatau kōrero a tētahi tauira te waiho i ngā take tūturu i whakaawe i tōna whakatau — ehara i te mea nā te mea kei te teka te mīhini i runga i te āhua tangata (kāore āna hiahia), engari nā te mea ko ngā kupu e whakaaturia ana hei tuhinga matapae noa iho, ehara i te pānui tūturu i tētahi tukanga o roto. Ko te hua whaihua: kāore e taea e koe te whakahaepapa i tētahi AI mā te pānui noa i te whakamārama e tukuna ana e ia mōna ake. Ko tētahi take i tino hira ai te whakahaere ā-hapori — e tirotiro ana i ngā hua ki ōu ake rekoata, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te pūrongo a te AI mōna ake. Ka hoki anō tātou ki tēnei i te Tuhinga 3.

Ko tā mātou e kī nei: he tino tere te ahunga whakamua. I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, he tino uaua ki ēnei pūnaha te whakakotahi i ngā rerenga kōrero kia mārama. I tēnei rā, ka tuhi rātou i ngā tuhinga, ka angitu i ngā whakamātautau ngaio, ka waihanga waehere rorohiko e mahi ana, ā, kei te kaha ake rātou ki te mahi i te ao, kaua e whakamārama noa i taua ao. Ka kawe mai anō ngā tau e whai ake nei i te pikinga ake o ngā āheinga.

"Kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou" — Kei runga i tāu e kī ana ko te aha te "hou"

Ko te hunga e whakakahore ana i te AI mā te kī kāore e taea e ia te waihanga i tētahi mea taketake, e whakaputa ana i tētahi kōrero e tika ana i tētahi horopaki whaiti, engari he tino whakapohehe i te nuinga.

Kāore e taea e tētahi pūnaha te whakaputa i tētahi ariā hou mā te wheako anake. Kāore anō ia kia noho ki tētahi tangi. Kāore anō ia kia rongo i te taumaha o te kōrero mō te whānau. Kāore e taea e ia te mārama he aha te hiranga o te karanga i te kuaha o te marae — ka taea noa e ia te whakahāngai i ngā tauira e ōrite ana ā-tauanga ki te mārama. I tēnei horopaki, he whakakotahitanga anō o ngā rauemi i kohia e ia i te wā whakangungu ngā mea katoa e whakaputaina ana e ia.

Engari, me whakaaro he aha te tikanga o te kupu 'whakakotahitanga' i tēnei taumata. Kāore he tangata kotahi i pānui i ia tuhinga whakatau Tiriti, ia pūrongo a te Kōti Waitangi, ia ture mō ngā mana taketake puta noa i te Kotahitanga o ngā Motu, ia pepa rangahau mō te rangatiratanga raraunga taketake, me ia pānui hapori nō ngā rau tau kua pahure. Ka tuhi hononga te AI i waenga i te ariā whakahaere maha-pū me ngā hanganga whakatau tuku iho a ngā Māori, he hononga tūturu hou tēnei ki ia tangata, ahakoa i noho motuhake ēnei ariā e rua i mua.

Nō reira, he pono te kī 'kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou' i te taumata o te takenga mai, ā, he hē i te taumata o te whakakotahitanga. He mea nui ēnei mea e rua, ā, kia tino whai wāhi ki tēnei hangarau, me mau tonu ki ēnei āhuatanga e rua.

Mai i te Whakautu ki te Mahi: Te Ājenti

Ināianei, ki te panoni e tino hira ana mō tō hapori.

I te nuinga o te wā o ngā chatbot, ko te kino rawa ka taea e te AI te mahi tika, ko te hoatu i tētahi whakautu kino ki a koe. Kāore te kino i puta mēnā kāore tētahi tangata i mahi i runga i taua mea — i tuku i ngā kupu hē, i whakawhirinaki ki te tau hē, i whakamōhio i te tohutohu hē. I reira tonu tētahi tangata i waenga i te mīhini me te hua.

Ka tango te māngai i taua tangata i te porowhita, mā te hoahoa.

He pūnaha miihini te māngai AI e kapi ana i tētahi mea e kīia ana e ngā kairangahau ko te "scaffolding" — he mahara kia taea ai e ia te whai i tētahi mahi, te uru ki tētahi pūtirotiro paetukutuku, te āhei ki te whakamahi taputapu pūmanawa me ētahi atu hōtaka, me tētahi whāinga ka hoatu e koe ki a ia i roto i te reo mārama. Mā taua anga tautoko, ka taea e te pūnaha te whai i te whāinga i roto i ngā hikoinga maha me te iti ake o te ārahitanga: ka taea e ia te rapu, te whakatau, te mahi, te tirotiro i te hua, ā, ka mahi anō. Ka whakautu tētahi chatbot. Ka mahi tētahi māngai.

Koia nei te take i rongo ai te rerekētanga o te AI, ahakoa kāore ngā pūnaha i raro iho i huri i te pō kotahi. Ko te mea hou, ko te anga whakakakahu te nuinga. Ka wehewehea e te umanga ngā mea e rua i runga i te whakaaro: ko te pūnaha e whakarato ana i te āheinga mata, ā, ko te anga tautoko e huri ana i taua āheinga hei mea e mahi ana i te ao. He nui te pikinga o ngā āheinga o te AI i ēnei rā — arā, ngā mahi ka taea e ia, ehara i ngā kōrero ka taea e ia — nā te pai ake o ngā anga tautoko, ehara i te mea nā tētahi momo hinengaro hou.

Ko ngā hua ā-agent rongonui o te tau 2025 me te 2026 — arā, ko ēnei e tirotiro ana i te ipurangi mōu, e whakahaere ana i tētahi rorohiko, e tuhi ana, e whakahaere rānei i ngā pūmanawa — kua hangaia tata katoa e ngā kamupene hangarau nunui o Amerika, ā, ka tirohia e mātou he aha te tikanga mō ō raraunga i te tuhinga e whai ake nei. Mo tēnei wā, puritia te ariā: kāore te pātai e pā ana anake ki te "he aha tā te AI e kī mai ana ki ahau?" Engari, ko te "he aha tā te AI e tū ana, ā, ka taea rānei te aukati i a ia i te wā tika mēnā ka hē ia?"

Mō ngā hapori taketake, he taumaha motuhake tēnei. Ka mahi te pūnaha i tōna ake; he iti ake ngā huarahi ki te urutau, ā, kāore e taea te whakahoki ētahi mahi. Kāore e taea te whakahoki i te mātauranga kua tohatohahia; kāore e taea te tiki anō i ngā kōrero i tukuna ki tētahi pūnaha o waho, i tētahi taonga mātauranga i tukuna ki tētahi papa e mahi ana i runga i taua taonga. He kaiwhakahaere e tohatoha, e whakaputa, e tuku rānei i āna mahi māna ake — kāore he kaitiaki e whai wāhi ana — ehara i te mea whaihua, kāore he pānga. He haere tonu matihiko tēnei i tētahi tauira tawhito rawa: te mōhiotanga e wehe ana i te mana whakahaere o te hapori, kāore te hapori i whai wā ki te kōrero. Ā, mēnā ka puta he hē, he tino uaua ki te kī ko wai te tangata i kawenga — ko te tangata i tautuhi i tētahi whāinga i roto i tētahi rerenga kōrero, te kamupene rānei nā tōna pūnaha i whiriwhiri i ngā hikoinga. Kāore ēnei mea e tohu ana kāore he whaihua o ngā māngai. Ko te tikanga, kua piki nui ake ngā tūraru o ko wai te māngai e whakamahia ana e koe, me ko wai te tangata whai mana ki ngā mahi a ia.

Te Take Tūturu: Nā wai ngā Tauira, ā, nā wai ngā Ringa ki ngā Mana Whakahaere?

Anei te wāhi ka whai hua ai mō tō hapori.

Ka whakangungua tētahi pūnaha AI nui ki te ipurangi, ka ngote ia i ngā hēhē, ngā whakapae, me ngā taunoa ahurea o te ipurangi. He nuinga ake te reo Ingarihi o te ipurangi, he Hauāuru, he aronga pakihi, ā, i hangaia e ngā uara o ētahi kamupene hangarau torutoru. Ehara tēnei i te kaupapa huna — koinei noa iho te mea ka puta ina whakangungu koe i tētahi pūnaha ki runga i ngā raraunga e tino tohu ana i tētahi ahurea kotahi me tētahi rārangi kaupapa kotahi.

Mō ngā hapori taketake, ehara tēnei whakawhē i te mea huna. He hanganga. Ka nui rawa te whakaaturanga a te ipurangi i te mātauranga tuhi, nō te Hauāuru, ā-tangata takitahi. Ka iti rawa te whakaaturanga i ngā tikanga ā-waha, te whakatau ā-rōpū, ngā pūnaha mātauranga hononga, me ngā momo māramatanga kua mau tonu e ngā iwi taketake mō ngā whakatupuranga. Ina whakangungua tētahi AI ki ēnei raraunga, ehara i te mea kāore noa iho he mātauranga taketake kei a ia — engari kua taumaha tōna hanganga ki te whakahē i a ia. Ka whakaarohia e ngā tauira i akohia e ia ko ngā anga a te Hauāuru hei taunoa, ā, ko ērā atu hei whakapae.

Ka pātai tētahi mema o te whānau ki tētahi AI mō ngā tohutohu e pā ana ki tētahi āhuatanga uaua o te whānau, ka huri te pūnaha ki te reo rongoā takitahi — te whakangungu māia, te whakarite rohe, te tiaki i a ia anō — nā te mea koirā ngā mea e rangatira ana i āna raraunga whakangungu. Kāore ia e toro ki te whanaungatanga (te here whanaunga), te manaakitanga (te manaaki i ētahi atu), me te tirohanga roa e puta ana i te mōhio ka toro atu ō here ki ngā whakatupuranga katoa. Ka tonoa e tētahi rangatira hapori kia āwhina ia ki tētahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatini, ka huri aunoa ki te reo ā-pakihi, nā te mea he nui rawa atu ngā tuhinga pakihi i ngā tuhinga a ngā hapori taketake i āna i ako ai.

Ehara te pūnaha i te kino ki tō mātauranga. Kāore noa iho ia i te mōhio ki tō mātauranga. E mōhio ana ia ki ngā mea e kitea ana i ngā tatauranga, ā, ko ngā mea e kitea ana i ngā tatauranga he mea nui rawa atu nō te ao Pākehā.

I te ao o ngā chatbot, nā taua hē i āhua hanga ai ngā kupu i pānuitia e koe — he mihi i pānuitia pēnei i te tohutohu pōuri. I te ao o ngā māngai, kei te āhua hanga tonu taua hē i ngā mahi e mahia ana mōu. Ehara i te mea ka whakamārama noa i tō ao i runga i te huarahi koretake tētahi māngai kāore e mārama ana ki ngā tikanga; ka taea e ia te mahi i tō ingoa, i ngā huarahi e takahi ana i ngā kawa, i mua i te āhei o tētahi ki te aukati i a ia. Nō reira, e rua ngā wāhanga o te take tūturu mō te AI ināianei: ko ngā tauira a wai e kawe ana ia, ā, ko wai ngā ringa kei runga i ngā mana whakahaere ina mahi ana ia?

He aha te take i hira ai tēnei ināianei

Kāore he tangata e mōhio pono ana he aha ka tupu mēnā ka whakawhanake tētahi pūnaha AI i tētahi mea e rite ana ki tōna ake hiahia — arā, ngā whāinga me ngā mea matua e kore pea e hāngai ki ā tātou ake. Tērā pea kei tawhiti tonu tātou i tērā taumata. Engari ko ngā hanganga e hanga ana tātou ināianei, ko ngā tikanga whakahaere e whakatū ana tātou i ēnei rā, ka whakatau mēnā ka rite tātou i te taenga mai o taua wā, mēnā rānei ka mōhio tātou i te tōmuri kua tuku kē tātou i te mana whakahaere, kāore hoki i kite.

Ehara tēnei i te pūrākau pūtaiao. He kitenga māmā tēnei mō te whakarite a ngā whakahaere. He ake anō ngā hanganga whakahaere ā tō hapori — he ake anō tikanga mō te āhua e whakatauhia ai ngā whakataunga, e whakamahia ai te mana, e tohatohahia ai te mātauranga. E noho ana ēnei ehara i te mea ka hinga ki te raruraru ia hui, engari nā te mea me whai wāhi ngā hanganga whakahaere i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana, ehara i muri mai.

Ka hāngai anō tēnei mātāpono ki te AI — ā, he mea nui ake te hiahia kia whai tikanga ināianei, nā te mea kāore te AI e tuku tohutohu anake, engari ka mahi.

E Rua ngā Ara ki Mua

E rua ngā huarahi ka taea e te hapori te whai wāhi ki te AI.

Ko te ara tuatahi ko te whakamahi i te AI a Big Tech — ko ngā chatbots, ā, e piki haere ana, ko ngā māngai i hangaia e ngā kamupene hangarau nui rawa o Amerika. He kaha ēnei, he māmā te whakamahi, ā, he kore utu, he iti rānei te utu i te nuinga o te wā. Engari, he here ā rātou. Ka rere ō raraunga ki ā rātou tūmau. Ka haere ō kōrero — ā, ināianei ngā mahi a tō māngai — i roto i ngā pūnaha kāore koe e whakahaere. Ka ārahina te whanonga o te AI e ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē i ēnei me te kore whakaaetanga a koe. Ā, ko ngā tauira e mau ana te AI i tautuhia e ōna raraunga whakangungu, ā, kāore he mana āu ki ēnei. Mō ngā hapori taketake kua whakapau i ngā whakatipuranga ki te whawhai mō te rangatiratanga ki tō rātou ake mātauranga, ehara tēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti taurite.

Ko te huarahi tuarua ko te whakamahi i te AI e whakahaerehia ana e tō hapori. He pūnaha kua arotahi ake, kua whakangungua ki ō ihirangi, e rere ana i runga i ngā hanganga e whakahaerehia ana e koe, ā, e ārahi ana i raro i ngā ture i whakaritea e tō hapori. He pūnaha e mōhio ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i tētahi pānui hapori me tētahi pou rangitaki ā-pakihi, nā te mea nā tō hapori i whakaako. He pūnaha e tirotirohia ana āna whakautu ki ōu pūrongo tūturu e ngā kaitirotiro motuhake e mahi motuhake ana i te AI anō — ā, kua herea āna āhei ki te mahi, kia taea tonu e tētahi tangata nō tō hapori te uru atu i mua i te wehenga atu o tētahi mea i ō rohe.

Koinei te mea Village AI He pērā te āhua o te pūnaha e whakawhirinaki ana te hapori ki a ia. Ehara ia i te pūnaha AI tino kaha rawa atu e wātea ana. I hangaia kia ū ki tō hapori — ki ō ihirangi, ō uara, me tō whakahaere. Mō ngā hapori taketake, kei roto i taua ngākau pono te āhei ki te tautuhi i tō ake pukapuka kupu, ō ake rohe whakahaere, me ō ake ture mō te whakawhiti i te mātauranga — me te pupuri i te mana whakahaere mō ngā mahi a te AI i tō ingoa.

Ka whakamārama te tuhinga e whai ake nei i tēnei raupapa me pēhea Village AI he rerekē tōna hanganga i te AI o ngā Kamupene Nui, me te take he mea nui taua rerekētanga — otirā mō ngā hapori kua ora kē ā rātou pūnaha mātauranga i tētahi ngaru o te kolonitanga, ā, kāore e tika kia ora anō i tētahi atu.

Ko tēnei te Tuhinga 1 o ngā 5 i te raupapa "To Hapori, To AI". Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.

E whai ake: AI Hangarau Nui vs. AI o tō Hapori — He aha te take i hira ai te rerekētanga